Australian writer Yang Hengjun has been handed a suspended death sentence by a Chinese court, marking a significant development in a case that began five years ago when he was arrested on charges of spying.

Dr. Yang, a scholar and novelist known for blogging about Chinese affairs, vehemently denies the charges, which have not been publicly disclosed. The suspended death sentence allows for potential commutation to life imprisonment after a two-year period, as stated by Australian officials.

The 57-year-old, nicknamed the “democracy peddler,” has faced accusations of espionage since his interception at Guangzhou airport in January 2019. Despite his past employment with China’s Ministry of State Security, Dr. Yang’s writings, although critical at times, have generally avoided direct confrontations with the Chinese government.

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The Australian government expressed its dismay over Beijing’s decision, with Foreign Minister Penny Wong issuing a strong statement on Monday, stating, “[We] will be communicating our response in the strongest terms.” The government remains resolute in its call for Dr. Yang’s reunion with his family, vowing to continue advocacy efforts.

The trial proceedings, including a secret trial in 2021, have largely transpired behind closed doors, prompting concerns about the transparency and fairness of the legal process. Dr. Yang’s family reports that he endured “more than 300 interrogations” and “six months of intense torture” during his detention.

Australia’s Ambassador to China has previously criticized China for the arbitrary detention of Dr. Yang, echoing claims from supporters that it amounts to “political persecution.” Friends and associates argue that the writer is being punished for his outspoken criticism of human rights abuses in China and his advocacy for universal values such as human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.

China’s foreign ministry has warned Australia against interference, emphasizing respect for the nation’s “judicial sovereignty.” The case further strains diplomatic relations between the two countries, as Australia vows to persist in its efforts to secure justice and the well-being of Dr. Yang.