China’s Naval Intrusion: Warships Reappear at Cambodia’s Ream Base, Stirring Regional Alarm

The shadow of China’s expanding naval presence looms large over the Southeast Asian region once again, as reports emerge of Chinese warships resurfacing at Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base. The recent confirmation of at least two Chinese vessels docking at the facility has reignited concerns among neighboring nations and global powers alike.

The ongoing upgrades at the Ream base, funded by Beijing, have been closely monitored by international observers. Initial Chinese naval visits to the base in early December raised eyebrows, but the latest sighting on March 20 has escalated tensions further. Amidst growing apprehensions, the United States has expressed concerns over China’s intentions, fearing the establishment of a Chinese-controlled facility within Cambodia’s borders.

Images obtained by Nikkei reveal the unmistakable presence of the Chinese navy corvette Wenshan, proudly flying the flags of China and the People’s Liberation Army Navy. Situated strategically at the entrance to the Gulf of Thailand, the Ream base holds immense significance for regional security dynamics.

Historically utilized by the Cambodian navy to access crucial maritime routes, the base’s expansion under Chinese patronage has triggered alarm bells across Western capitals. There are apprehensions that the base could potentially serve as a staging ground for Chinese naval operations, extending Beijing’s reach into the contested waters of the South China Sea and beyond.

While Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha initially downplayed the significance of Chinese warship visits as part of routine drills, subsequent developments have raised suspicions. Reports indicate that Chinese vessels departed the Ream base in mid-January, but the nature of their activities during their stay remains a subject of speculation.

In a bid to address mounting concerns, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Daniel Kritenbrink, met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Phnom Penh in February. During the meeting, Kritenbrink conveyed Washington’s “serious concerns” regarding China’s military involvement in the base’s renovation and its potential implications for regional security.

Despite assurances from Phnom Penh denying any intention to permit foreign military presence on Cambodian soil, doubts persist regarding the true nature of the China-Cambodia partnership. Speculation abounds that Cambodia might have granted China exclusive access to the base in exchange for financial and infrastructural support.

As geopolitical tensions continue to simmer in the Indo-Pacific region, the resurgence of Chinese warships at the Ream Naval Base serves as a stark reminder of Beijing’s expanding influence and the complexities of power dynamics in Southeast Asia. With regional stability hanging in the balance, the international community watches with bated breath as the saga unfolds at Cambodia’s doorstep.