Critically Endangered ‘Black Softshell’ Turtle Species Thrives in Betana Wetland

A groundbreaking discovery has unfolded in the pristine environs of Betana Wetland, situated in Belbari, Morang, as scientists have unveiled a previously unknown species of turtle. The newfound aquatic inhabitant, identified as the Black Softshell turtle (Nilssonia nigricans), has taken center stage due to its critically endangered status, raising both excitement and concerns among the scientific community and environmental enthusiasts alike.

The journey to this remarkable discovery was a collaborative effort of experts in the field. Initially referred to as the “Peacock feathered turtle” in local parlance due to its distinctive appearance, a more meticulous examination of its unique shell structure led to the realization that it is an entirely novel species of turtle for Nepal. Shedding light on the findings, Ramchandra Adhikari, a distinguished environmental journalist and associate professor of zoology, expressed the significance of the revelation.

In 2022, a pioneering research initiative spearheaded by Austrian scientist Dr. Peter Praschag in conjunction with the support of RCO Nepal, meticulously documented the presence of these elusive turtles within the Betana wetlands of Morang. Designated as Nilssonia nigricans in the scientific nomenclature, this species of turtle has been officially classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Tapil Prakash Rai, an instrumental member of the research team, underscored the vulnerability of this newly discovered species. Weighing between 70 to 80 kilograms, the Black Softshell turtle exudes a gentle demeanor, often exhibiting a penchant for interacting with humans. This newfound population, numbering over two dozen individuals within the Betana wetlands, accentuates the importance of preserving the unique habitat that supports their existence.

Nepal’s diverse turtle ecosystem has now grown to encompass a total of 17 species and two subspecies, comprising both hard-shelled and soft-shelled varieties. This recent revelation of the Black Softshell turtle adds to the country’s rich biodiversity tapestry, propelling conservation efforts to safeguard these remarkable creatures and their habitats.

As the scientific community delves further into the intricacies of this newfound turtle species, the broader message resonates clear — the delicate balance of ecosystems must be maintained through vigilant conservation practices. The discovery in the Betana Wetland serves as a testament to the mysteries still waiting to be uncovered within our natural world and reinforces the urgency to protect and nurture our planet’s remarkable biodiversity.